In almost every U.S. state, employers are required by law to carry workers’ compensation insurance if they have a certain number of employees. If you’re a business owner in North Dakota, you must carry workers’ comp insurance if you have at least one employee. Like most states, North Dakota specifies a few employee types that are exempt from compulsory coverage.
Workers’ compensation is one of many small business insurance types all North Dakota entrepreneurs should consider.
In this article, we’ll go over who you need to cover, who is exempt, and possible penalties for non-compliance.
How does workers’ compensation insurance in North Dakota work?
The state of North Dakota requires you to carry workers’ compensation insurance as soon as you have one employee that is not exempt from mandatory coverage.
North Dakota is unique in that all employers must purchase coverage through its state insurance company, North Carolina Workforce Safety and Insurance (WSI). Employers can apply for coverage and make payments through WSI’s online portal.
Who needs workers’ compensation insurance in North Dakota?
Nearly every employee in North Dakota must be covered by workers’ compensation insurance, with some exceptions. Individuals who are exempt from mandatory coverage include:
- Sole proprietors
- Partners in LLCs
- Corporate officers
- Spouses of owners, partners and corporate officers
- Children of employers under the age of 22
- Some licensed real estate brokers
- Newspaper delivery people
- Agricultural laborers
- Domestic workers
- Some religious employees
As a business owner or sole proprietor, you don’t have to purchase workers’ compensation insurance for yourself. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t get coverage. Sustaining an injury or illness while performing your work can lead to sizable hospital bills, medical costs and a lengthy recovery period. Investing in workers’ comp for yourself could save you from a brutal financial setback.
What are the penalties for not having workers’ comp in North Dakota?
Being uninsured in the state of North Dakota can lead to severe penalties. North Dakota Workforce Safety and Insurance issues Cease & Desist Orders to any business found to be non-compliant. Businesses are subject to an initial fine of $10,000 and a $100 per day fine for each subsequent day without insurance. Businesses are also required to pay premiums for each day without insurance.
Penalties aside, not having insurance means business owners are liable for workplace injuries and illnesses. If one of your employees gets hurt and you don’t have workers’ comp, you could end up paying for their medical bills and lost wages out of your own pocket.
What does workers’ comp cover?
Medical costs
If one of your employees is injured or becomes ill on the job, workers’ comp can cover their immediate medical expenses such as ambulance rides, emergency room visits, x-rays, surgery and prescription medications.
For example, if a kitchen employee reaches into a sink and slices their hand on a broken glass, they might require medical attention. Workers’ comp could cover the costs of their emergency room visit, stitches and pain management prescriptions.
Lost Wages
Many work-related incidents can leave employees unable to work for several weeks or months. Workers’ comp can provide some relief for employees in the form of partial wage replacement.
If an employee breaks their foot in a work-related accident, they could end up stuck at home for multiple months. While they’re out of work, workers’ comp would cover some of their lost wages.
Keep in mind that the statutory limitation for filing a claim (for medical costs or lost wages) under workers’ compensation in the state of North Dakota is seven days.
Ongoing Care
Some work-related injuries require long-term care such as physical therapy or pain management. Often, these injuries are more the result of repetitive workplace stress rather than a single traumatic incident. Chronic back issues for construction workers and carpal tunnel syndrome for office employees are two common examples of the types of workers who might receive ongoing care due to repetitive stress. If their claim is approved, workers’ comp can cover the costs associated with their ongoing care.
Death Benefits
If the unthinkable happens and an employee passes away because of a workplace incident, workers’ comp can cover funeral costs and other death benefits for the deceased worker’s family or beneficiaries. The statute of limitations for filing a claim for death benefits in North Dakota is two years.