Location
Workers’ comp is regulated by the state where your business is based, and each state may have different requirements. States also oversee cost levels.
Industry
Different industries have different levels of risk. The higher the risk profile of your business, the more you’ll pay for workers’ comp insurance. All else being equal, for example, a roofing business will generally pay more for workers’ comp than a software company because roofing employees have more physically dangerous jobs than software developers.
Number of employees
This likely won’t come as a surprise, but we’ll mention it anyway – the more employees you need to cover, the more you’ll pay in workers’ compensation insurance costs.
Payroll
States will calculate how much you’ll pay for workers’ comp insurance based upon your annual payroll. Generally, the higher your employees’ collective salaries, the more you’ll pay. This is because it will cost more to cover a high-salaried employee’s wages than it would for an employee earning less.
Claims history
In the insurance world, the past is used to predict future behavior. If your company has a history of filing workers’ comp claims, then you can expect to pay more than a company with no claims history.
Workers’ comp insurance cost FAQs
Is workers’ comp insurance required?
Most of the time, yes. Workers’ comp is required by nearly every state (except Texas) for businesses that have at least one employee.
What is the average cost of workers’ compensation insurance per employee?
That depends on some of the factors specific to your business that we’ve outlined above. To calculate the cost of workers’ compensation insurance per employee, divide your total workers’ comp insurance cost by the number of workers you employ.
Does workers’ comp cover me if I'm the business owner?
It depends on your state’s laws. While some states exclude owners from coverage, others encourage owners to participate. If you are eligible for coverage, it is probably a good idea to purchase a policy (even if you have health insurance) so that you are covered for lost wages as a result of a work-related claim.
Do independent contractors need workers’ comp insurance?
Again, it really depends on your state’s laws. Some states exclude workers’ comp requirements for independent contractors. But even so, some clients may require that you are covered. Furthermore, if you hire employees or subcontractors, your state may require you to purchase workers’ comp for them.
If an employee files a workers’ comp claim, will they be reimbursed for their full salary when they have to miss work?
No, not usually. Typically, benefits are calculated as a percentage of an employee’s weekly wage, subject to minimum and maximum benefits determined.